I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou, ke neʻe nei ka ʻoihana aniani kahiko a me nā kuʻuna i kahi ala hou o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ua puka mai nā ʻano huahana aniani me nā hana kūikawā. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau aniani ke pāʻani wale i kahi hopena māmā māmā, a loaʻa i nā ʻano pahū-hōʻoia, palekana,pale ultraviolet, hoʻokuʻu welaa me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke pāʻani i kahi hana hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau hanana kūikawā. Pehea e hana ʻia ai nā ʻāpana aniani mua no ke aniani lana? He aha nā kaʻina hana e pono ai ke aniani mua? E nānā kākou.
一、Peheaaniani lanahana ʻia
Hoʻopau ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hana aniani lana i loko o kahi pahu pahu me kahi kinoea pale (N2 a me H2). Ke kahe mau nei ke aniani i hooheheeia a lana ma ka ili kino wai o ke kiln. Ma lalo o ka hana o ka umekaumaha a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, hohola ka wai aniani ma ka ʻili wai o ke kī, palahalaha i ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me lalo, paʻakikī a maʻalili, a laila lawe ʻia i ka papa ʻaina hoʻololi. Kawili ka ʻōwili o ka papa ʻaina a huki i ke kīʻaha aniani mai loko mai o ka pahu pahu i loko o ke kapuahi annealing. Ma hope o ka annealing a me ka ʻoki ʻana, loaʻa ka hua aniani lana.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mea maikaʻi o ke ʻano float:
1, kūpono no ka hana ʻana i ke aniani pālahalaha maikaʻi loa me ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole ʻana o ka nalu, ka mānoanoa like ʻole, ka ʻili o luna a me lalo, e like me kekahi;
2. ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ka pālākiō o ka laina hana e ke ʻano hana, a haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu no kēlā me kēia huahana;
3. Kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia; He maʻalahi ka hoʻokele ʻepekema a hoʻomaopopo i ka mechanization a me ka automation o ka laina holoʻokoʻa, me ka huahana hana kiʻekiʻe;
4, hiki i ka pōʻai hana hoʻomau ke hiki i nā makahiki he nui, kūpono i ka hana paʻa;
二、Tʻo ke aniani kumu e hele ai i nā ʻanuʻu hana
1, ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana kumu: ʻO ka mea mua, pono e loaʻa i ka hana aniani ke aniani maoli, ʻaʻole hana nā mea kanu hana aniani maʻamau i nā ʻāpana kumu, nā hui aniani nui wale nō e hana i nā ʻāpana kumu, e like me Xinyi Glass, South Glass Group a me nā hui nui ʻē aʻe. e hoohua mai. ʻAʻole like ka mānoanoa o ke aniani mua, ma ke ʻano he aniani lana maʻamau 5-6mm aniani, hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā puka aniani o waho, nā puka a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā kukui uila; 9–10mm aniani, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāpana ʻāpana nui o loko, nā railings a me nā hana hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe; ʻOi aku ma mua o 15mm aniani, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka mākeke, pono pinepine e kauoha, hoʻohana nui ʻia no kahi wahi nui loa o ka punawai puna puka puka waho o ka paia aniani āpau.
2, ʻoki ʻana i ka nui aniani: ʻo ke aniani maoli ka nui paʻa, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mika ka laulā. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hana mua i ka hana aniani, a e helu ke koʻokoʻo pehea e ʻoki ai i ka ʻāpana kumu e like me nā ana ma nā kiʻi a ka mea kūʻai aku. Pono kēia algorithm e noʻonoʻo i ka nui i hoʻopau ʻia e ka lihi maro aniani hope. No laila ka huaʻōlelo hoʻomanawanui.
3, ke aniani lihi chamfering: ʻoki wale i ke aniani e ʻoki ʻia, e ʻoi loa ka ʻaoʻao o ke aniani, e koi pū nā mea kūʻai aku i ka wili ʻana, akā ʻo ka wili ʻana i ka wili ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka noe a me ka ʻālohilohi, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kumu o ka wili ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao. laina, hiki i keia ke hoemi i na koina, wili lihi ka poe i oi nani aniani koina mea kūʻai mai. Ma hope o ka wili ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao he chamfer, aia pū kekahi chamfer i kahi mīkini chamfer i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, ma o ka hana chamfer e ninini pololei i ka R Angle i makemake ʻia.
4, Tempering: Tempering mea e wela i ke aniani i loko o ka tempering umu ahi i kekahi degere, a laila, hooluolu ia, a me ka paakiki o ke aniani ua hoonuiia ma hope o ka tempering. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻoheheʻe aniani, i mea e palekana ai.ʻAkahi anianiʻike ʻia hoʻi he aniani palekana.
5, paʻi pale: kekahi aniani e hele ma keia kaʻina, no ka mea, ka mea kūʻai mai makemake e paʻi i kekahi mau mamana ma ke aniani, ka hui logo, a pela aku. ʻanuʻu mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pono e maʻemaʻe ka lumi paʻi pale. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole e hui ʻia ka inika me nā mea haumia. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka paʻi kiʻi silika.
6, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hōʻailona hōʻoia: ma hope o ke aniani e hala i ka nānā ʻana o ka mea nānā hiki ke hala, e koho ʻia ke aniani, kahi ʻōpala, hiki ke hana hou ʻia kekahi. ʻO ke aniani maikaʻi ma o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mīkini kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila me ka pepa kraft pepa.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-21-2023